Pelvic Floor Recovery After Birth

Key takeaways
- Pelvic floor exercises can generally start gently from the first day after birth, whether the delivery was vaginal or by C-section, unless told otherwise.
- The technique: squeeze around the vagina and bladder as if stopping urine flow — long squeezes (hold up to 10 seconds) and short, quick squeezes, aiming for 10 of each, at least 3 times a day.
- It can take up to three months for the muscles to feel meaningfully stronger.
- Our own doctors focused specifically on healing the episiotomy cut in the first month rather than walking us through a dedicated pelvic floor routine — an honest gap worth naming.
- Ongoing incontinence, or any physical problem that continues to bother you, is worth raising with your GP, who can refer you for physiotherapy.
I want to be upfront about something before going further: our own doctors focused on healing the cut from our daughter’s delivery, not on a distinct, dedicated pelvic floor exercise routine. If your own experience was similar, this is worth naming honestly rather than pretending everyone gets walked through a formal program.
What actually happened for us
For the first month, I did very little — the pain from the episiotomy made sitting and moving around genuinely uncomfortable, and it took that full month before I felt able to walk properly or return to any real activity. The medical guidance we were given was minimal and specific: ibuprofen if the pain became significant, and otherwise just cleaning the area with water, nothing else. Pelvic floor exercises, as their own distinct topic, weren’t something either of our doctors specifically walked us through — the focus was squarely on the cut healing.
What the general guidance actually recommends
For anyone who wants a clearer starting point than we were given, the NHS describes the technique plainly: squeeze around your vagina and bladder as though you’re stopping the flow of urine. Do both long squeezes (holding for up to 10 seconds, then releasing) and short, quick squeezes, aiming to build up to 10 repetitions of each, at least three times a day. These can generally be started gently from the first day after birth, whether your delivery was vaginal or by C-section, unless you’ve been told otherwise for a specific reason. It can take up to three months to notice real improvement in strength, so this isn’t a quick fix — it’s a slow, cumulative habit.
Why it’s worth doing even without a formal program
Pregnancy and birth both put real strain on the pelvic floor, regardless of delivery type, and the exercises help with things like bladder leakage that can otherwise persist longer than necessary. Not being handed a formal routine by your care team doesn’t mean it isn’t worth doing — it just means, as in our case, it may be something you need to seek out for yourself rather than wait to be prompted.
When it’s worth actually asking for help
If bladder leakage, a feeling of heaviness, or any other physical issue continues to bother you beyond the first several weeks, it’s worth raising directly with your GP. They can refer you for physiotherapy, which goes considerably further than generic exercise guidance if something isn’t resolving on its own.
Frequently asked questions
When can I actually start pelvic floor exercises after birth?
Generally from the first day after birth, gently, whether your delivery was vaginal or by C-section — unless your specific care team has told you otherwise.
How do I know if I’m doing the exercise correctly?
The sensation should feel like stopping the flow of urine mid-stream, or a similar squeeze around the vagina and bladder. It can be done lying down, sitting, or standing.
How long before I’d actually notice a difference?
Up to three months of consistent practice before real strength improvement is typical — it’s a slow, cumulative process, not a quick fix.
What if my doctors didn’t mention pelvic floor exercises specifically?
That’s common, and it happened to us too — our focus was on healing an episiotomy cut, not a formal pelvic floor program. It’s worth starting the general guidance yourself rather than assuming it wasn’t needed just because it wasn’t raised.
When should I actually see a doctor rather than just keep doing the exercises?
If bladder leakage or a feeling of heaviness continues to bother you after several weeks of consistent effort, raise it with your GP — they can refer you for physiotherapy rather than leaving you to self-manage indefinitely.
References
- NHS — Your post-pregnancy body. nhs.uk
Found this helpful?



